Heavy-duty electric trucks are a growing segment in the electric vehicle market, designed for commercial use and demanding tasks. Here's an overview of some of the most prominent heavy-duty electric trucks, detailing their specifications, performance, and costs.
1. Tesla Semi
Range:
300-mile version: Up to 300 miles (483 km).
500-mile version: Up to 500 miles (805 km).
Size:
Length: Approximately 8.23 meters.
Width: 2.50 meters.
Height: 3.8 meters.
Price Range:
300-mile version: Around $150,000.
500-mile version: Around $180,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Estimated winter range of 210 to 350 miles depending on the model.
Made In: Austin, Texas, USA.
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h) when fully loaded.
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 20 seconds with a full load (80,000 lbs).
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $100,000 to $150,000.
Reliability: Tesla’s expertise in EVs suggests strong reliability, though the Semi is still new.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $7 to $10, depending on electricity costs and efficiency.
2. Volvo VNR Electric
Range: Up to 275 miles (443 km) with the 565 kWh battery.
Size:
Length: 6.5 meters (varies with configuration).
Width: 2.55 meters.
Height: 3.3 meters.
Price Range: Estimated $300,000 (varies with configuration and battery).
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 190 to 220 miles.
Made In: Dublin, Virginia, USA.
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 15-20 seconds depending on load.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $80,000 to $120,000.
Reliability: Volvo's reputation for durable trucks extends to their electric models.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $8 to $12.
3. Freightliner eCascadia
Range:
250-mile version: Up to 250 miles (402 km).
315-mile version: Up to 315 miles (507 km).
Size:
Length: 8.53 meters.
Width: 2.50 meters.
Height: 3.9 meters.
Price Range: Estimated $400,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 175 to 220 miles.
Made In: Portland, Oregon, USA.
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 15-25 seconds depending on load.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $90,000 to $130,000.
Reliability: Strong, leveraging Freightliner’s extensive truck expertise.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $8 to $13.
4. BYD 8TT
Range: Up to 155 miles (250 km).
Size:
Length: 7.5 meters.
Width: 2.5 meters.
Height: 3.5 meters.
Price Range: Estimated $150,000 to $200,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 110 to 130 miles.
Made In: Lancaster, California, USA (by BYD North America).
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 18-22 seconds depending on load.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $70,000 to $100,000.
Reliability: BYD’s experience in electric buses and trucks suggests strong reliability.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $7 to $9.
5. Nikola Tre BEV
Range: Up to 330 miles (531 km).
Size:
Length: 7.2 meters.
Width: 2.5 meters.
Height: 3.6 meters.
Price Range: Estimated $300,000 to $400,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 230 to 260 miles.
Made In: Coolidge, Arizona, USA.
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 20 seconds with a full load.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $100,000 to $140,000.
Reliability: Still early in production, but designed for heavy-duty use.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $8 to $12.
6. Lion6 (Lion Electric)
Range: Up to 250 miles (402 km).
Size:
Length: 6.9 meters.
Width: 2.5 meters.
Height: 3.4 meters.
Price Range: Estimated $250,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 175 to 200 miles.
Made In: Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, Canada.
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 20 seconds with a full load.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $70,000 to $100,000.
Reliability: Known for robust build and reliability in commercial use.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $7 to $9.
7. DAF CF Electric
Range: Up to 137 miles (220 km).
Size:
Length: 7.2 meters.
Width: 2.55 meters.
Height: 3.5 meters.
Price Range: Estimated €200,000 to €250,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 100 to 120 miles.
Made In: Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Top Speed: Limited to 56 mph (90 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 25 seconds.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $70,000 to $90,000.
Reliability: High reliability, leveraging DAF’s long history in commercial vehicles.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $8 to $10.
8. Scania R 450 Electric
Range: Up to 217 miles (350 km).
Size:
Length: 7.3 meters.
Width: 2.55 meters.
Height: 3.65 meters.
Price Range: Estimated €250,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 150 to 180 miles.
Made In: Södertälje, Sweden.
Top Speed: Limited to 56 mph (90 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 25 seconds.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $80,000 to $100,000.
Reliability: High, with Scania’s reputation for durable and reliable trucks.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $8 to $11.
9. Renault Trucks D Z.E.
Range: Up to 186 miles (300 km).
Size:
Length: 6.7 meters.
Width: 2.5 meters.
Height: 3.45 meters.
Price Range: Estimated €250,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 130 to 160 miles.
Made In: Blainville-sur-Orne, France.
Top Speed: Limited to 56 mph (90 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 25 seconds.
Youtube
1. Tesla Semi
Range:
300-mile version: Up to 300 miles (483 km).
500-mile version: Up to 500 miles (805 km).
Size:
Length: Approximately 8.23 meters.
Width: 2.50 meters.
Height: 3.8 meters.
Price Range:
300-mile version: Around $150,000.
500-mile version: Around $180,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Estimated winter range of 210 to 350 miles depending on the model.
Made In: Austin, Texas, USA.
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h) when fully loaded.
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 20 seconds with a full load (80,000 lbs).
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $100,000 to $150,000.
Reliability: Tesla’s expertise in EVs suggests strong reliability, though the Semi is still new.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $7 to $10, depending on electricity costs and efficiency.
2. Volvo VNR Electric
Range: Up to 275 miles (443 km) with the 565 kWh battery.
Size:
Length: 6.5 meters (varies with configuration).
Width: 2.55 meters.
Height: 3.3 meters.
Price Range: Estimated $300,000 (varies with configuration and battery).
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 190 to 220 miles.
Made In: Dublin, Virginia, USA.
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 15-20 seconds depending on load.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $80,000 to $120,000.
Reliability: Volvo's reputation for durable trucks extends to their electric models.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $8 to $12.
3. Freightliner eCascadia
Range:
250-mile version: Up to 250 miles (402 km).
315-mile version: Up to 315 miles (507 km).
Size:
Length: 8.53 meters.
Width: 2.50 meters.
Height: 3.9 meters.
Price Range: Estimated $400,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 175 to 220 miles.
Made In: Portland, Oregon, USA.
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 15-25 seconds depending on load.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $90,000 to $130,000.
Reliability: Strong, leveraging Freightliner’s extensive truck expertise.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $8 to $13.
4. BYD 8TT
Range: Up to 155 miles (250 km).
Size:
Length: 7.5 meters.
Width: 2.5 meters.
Height: 3.5 meters.
Price Range: Estimated $150,000 to $200,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 110 to 130 miles.
Made In: Lancaster, California, USA (by BYD North America).
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 18-22 seconds depending on load.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $70,000 to $100,000.
Reliability: BYD’s experience in electric buses and trucks suggests strong reliability.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $7 to $9.
5. Nikola Tre BEV
Range: Up to 330 miles (531 km).
Size:
Length: 7.2 meters.
Width: 2.5 meters.
Height: 3.6 meters.
Price Range: Estimated $300,000 to $400,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 230 to 260 miles.
Made In: Coolidge, Arizona, USA.
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 20 seconds with a full load.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $100,000 to $140,000.
Reliability: Still early in production, but designed for heavy-duty use.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $8 to $12.
6. Lion6 (Lion Electric)
Range: Up to 250 miles (402 km).
Size:
Length: 6.9 meters.
Width: 2.5 meters.
Height: 3.4 meters.
Price Range: Estimated $250,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 175 to 200 miles.
Made In: Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, Canada.
Top Speed: Limited to 65 mph (105 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 20 seconds with a full load.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $70,000 to $100,000.
Reliability: Known for robust build and reliability in commercial use.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $7 to $9.
7. DAF CF Electric
Range: Up to 137 miles (220 km).
Size:
Length: 7.2 meters.
Width: 2.55 meters.
Height: 3.5 meters.
Price Range: Estimated €200,000 to €250,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 100 to 120 miles.
Made In: Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Top Speed: Limited to 56 mph (90 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 25 seconds.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $70,000 to $90,000.
Reliability: High reliability, leveraging DAF’s long history in commercial vehicles.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $8 to $10.
8. Scania R 450 Electric
Range: Up to 217 miles (350 km).
Size:
Length: 7.3 meters.
Width: 2.55 meters.
Height: 3.65 meters.
Price Range: Estimated €250,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 150 to 180 miles.
Made In: Södertälje, Sweden.
Top Speed: Limited to 56 mph (90 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 25 seconds.
Battery Replacement Cost: Estimated $80,000 to $100,000.
Reliability: High, with Scania’s reputation for durable and reliable trucks.
Cost per 100 km: Approximately $8 to $11.
9. Renault Trucks D Z.E.
Range: Up to 186 miles (300 km).
Size:
Length: 6.7 meters.
Width: 2.5 meters.
Height: 3.45 meters.
Price Range: Estimated €250,000.
Battery in Cold Weather: Winter range estimated at 130 to 160 miles.
Made In: Blainville-sur-Orne, France.
Top Speed: Limited to 56 mph (90 km/h).
Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 25 seconds.
Youtube